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Laurence O’Halloran MD
Timothy Egan MD
Sarah Blank MD

The Impact of Hearing Loss on Mental Health

Did you know that there is a connection between hearing loss and mental health? This issue is often overlooked, because people are only focused on the immediate symptoms without looking at the bigger picture.

The more experts learn about mental health and hearing loss, the clearer it becomes that this connection is significant. The ability to hear connects a person with the world around them. So, when hearing is lost – either partially or fully – it can create a profound disruption that sends ripple effects through every other aspect of the person’s life.

Why Hearing Loss Impacts Mental Health

Here are a few reasons why it’s important to consider how hearing loss and mental health challenges can be co-occurring:

  • Sensory Experiences: A person picks up on sensory experiences through their hearing, sight, smell, taste, and feel. These sensory experiences are important for mental well-being.
  • Cognitive Decline: Hearing loss reduces the inputs for the brain, which can eventually lead to cognitive decline over time.
  • Relationship Problems: People with hearing loss often experience frustration because of missed conversations or misunderstandings, which can have a negative impact on relationships. Since relationships are a key factor in mental health, the loss of close connection could be a contributing factor to mental health challenges.
  • Isolation: Difficulty hearing makes it hard to participate in social activities. This issue can lead to a sense of isolation, which can, in turn, have a negative impact on self-worth and increase the risk of mental health disorders.

This is just a quick overview. Keep reading and we will take a deeper dive into these subtopics relating to hearing loss and mental health.

Psychological Impacts from Hearing Loss

Hearing loss can take a huge emotional toll on a person’s life. When they can’t hear conversations, and they are missing interactions, it can lead to embarrassment, frustration, denial, and anger. These emotions might seem to be small, but they can add up to a loss of confidence and self-esteem issues over time.

People with hearing loss often withdraw from conversations because they can’t follow the interactions with other people. The more a person’s hearing declines, the tougher it becomes to feel like they are accepted among friends and family.

Studies show that the risk of various mental health concerns increases in people who have hearing loss. For example, there is a higher likelihood of being diagnosed with anxiety and depression, especially if the hearing loss goes untreated.

Hearing Loss and Associated Social Consequences

There’s no question that social support and relationships play a key role in mental health. The problem is that these relationships become more difficult if a person loses their hearing, because it’s challenging to engage in conversation. Eventually, it leads to isolation, which takes a toll on mental health.

Some of the social consequences of hearing loss include:

  • Communication Breakdowns: When there are misunderstandings in relationships, then it can make both people feel unheard and unloved. Hearing loss might cause someone to misinterpret the conversation. Or, sometimes people give up on trying to communicate because they’ve run into so many conversation challenges in the past.
  • Strained Relationships: Everyone knows that communication is a foundational element for healthy relationships. The more difficult communication becomes due to hearing loss, the higher the risk of arguments and withdrawal.
  • Avoided Social Interactions: Any time an activity requires communication, the person with hearing loss might avoid or disengage. Also, people with hearing loss find it more difficult to interact in large group settings. If they are avoiding these activities, then it leads to isolation – which is a factor that increases the risk of mental health problems.
  • Impact on Career: When a person is having a hard time hearing, then they will likely have difficulty following instructions or participating in meetings. These issues can have an impact on the person’s job satisfaction and job performance.

There’s no question that these social consequences of hearing loss can be a contributing factor for mental health issues.

How Hearing Loss Impacts Cognitive Function

When a person has hearing loss, then the brain starts compensating in different ways. As the brain is working harder, it increases overall cognitive load, makes it difficult to concentrate, and results in fatigue.

The reality is that studies show a link between hearing loss and cognitive decline. When hearing loss is untreated, then it increases the likelihood of cognitive decline diagnosis and also accelerates the progression of these mental health conditions.

The most important thing you can do is catch hearing loss in the earliest stages. When hearing interventions are used, then it can help to reduce the chances of cognitive decline. Immediate treatment for hearing loss could have a positive impact on preserving cognitive function.

Strategies and Support to Cope with Hearing Loss

Just because you or a loved one has been diagnosed with hearing loss, doesn’t mean that it is going to lead to mental health challenges. The good news is that a diagnosis gives you the awareness to start implementing effective treatments. A proactive approach can help the person enjoy a life as normal as possible.

The most important thing you can do is seek professional support from an audiologist. Additionally, work with other mental health specialists as needed. Often, hearing aids or assistive listening devices can help improve communication and alleviate cognitive overload.

At the same time, communication strategies can be implemented with the patient and their families, helping to ensure strong support and community at home. It’s important that both the patient and their loved ones are educated on these communication strategies, to ensure that everyone is working together.

We also recommend that people with hearing loss and mental health conditions take a proactive approach for their self-care practices. Exercise, a healthy lifestyle, and stress management can all be factors to improve overall health – physically and mentally.

Early Intervention is Best

When it comes to treating hearing loss, early intervention is the most effective strategy. We have treatments to prevent further hearing loss, preserve cognitive function, and also reduce the risk of mental health complications.

For more information, contact our professional team at Fairfax Hearing Center. We’ll schedule a consultation so you can have a hearing test and explore possible treatments.